Tuesday, April 26, 2011

A Basic Graphical Guide: How Solar Power and Wind Power Works

Sunforce Solar Power Products


How Solar and Wind Power Work
A Basic Guide to Off-Grid Solar and Wind Power
Sunforce 50048 60-Watt Solar Charging Kit Sunforce 81095 Solar Shed Light Sunforce 39626 160-Watt High-Efficiency Polycrystalline Solar Power Kit
Important Solar and Wind Information:
How Solar Works Under 15 Watts
Instapark™ SML-15 PWM 15 Amp Solar Power Charge Controller, 225 Watt at 12V / 450 Watt at 24V Sunsei SE-150 2.25-Watt 15-Volt Solar Panel Battery Charger / Maintainer 25003 Instapark™ MPPT-50 MPPT 50 Amp Solar Power Charge Controller, 750 Watt at 15V / 1,500 Watt at 24V
How Solar Works Over 15 Watts
Sunforce 45444 600W Wind Turbine Sunforce 22010 12-Watt Folding Solar Panel Sunforce 60032 30 Amp Digital Charge Controller

How Wind Works
Sunforce 600 Watt Wind Turbine
Sunforce 400 Watt Wind Turbine

Sunforce 44444 12-Volt 400-Watt Wind Generator Sunforce 45455 Wind Generator 30' Tower Kit Sunforce Air X Marine Wind Turbine 

Off Grid solar systems charge a battery or a battery bank!
Battery Recommendations:
  • The solar panels charge rechargeable 12 Volt batteries. Deep cycle batteries are best, as opposed to starting (automotive) batteries.
  • Additional batteries may be placed in the system to increase the storage space for energy produced; enabling the user to power more appliances for longer.


What STORAGE CAPACITY do I need?
This depends on the max load required. Load can be determined using the consumption of your appliances and/or electronics, and multiplying them by the hours of usage per day required. To be safe – it is always good to double your load when calculating the size of your solar system.

Is your solar array large enough to provide this load?
*100 Amp Hour Reserve is a safe bet if you have no other information
The standard battery used for storing off-grid electricity is a lead-acid, AGM type, or deep
cycle marine battery. We recommend the use of deep cycle (marine or RV) batteries as
they will give you several hundred complete charge/discharge cycles. If you use the
normal vehicle starting batteries they will wear out after about a dozen charge/discharge
cycles.
For proper charging of the batteries multiple batteries should be wired as shown. This will ensure
that the batteries are charged as equally as possible.
12 Volt Battery Bank: 6 Volt Battery Bank: